Taking care of a wool garment isn't difficult - you just need to know some basic information about the characteristics of wool. Basically - you must always follow the washing instructions on the label. Wool is generally a weak fiber, though clothing is sometimes made stronger by the addition of recycled wool fibers. Wool is very elastic. It stretches very well, which is why wool sweaters are so comfortable to wear. The exception to this rule is when wool fibers are felted. Felting alters the fibers permanently and results in a non-stretch fabric.
Hand or machine washing?
Some wool garments are machine washable. These are made with a special process developed by the Woolmark Company. But, before putting any woollens in the machine, make sure -
It carries the Woolmark Company's Machine Washable symbol.
The directions on the care label are followed.
The correct wash program is followed - the gentler the better.
If the wool garment is not machine washable or you are in doubt, hand wash. This should be done by gently massaging the garment in a washing tub or bucket for a few minutes and then gently squeezing it to get rid of as much water as possible.
Wet wool garments should never be twisted or wrung as this can lead to the garments being pulled out of shape.
Rinsing: Be gentle
After hand washing, rinse woollens well. Have the water at the same temperature as for washing. Squeeze gently to remove as much water as possible.
Drying: Do not spin delicate wools
The spin cycle of a washing machine is not recommended for very delicate wools, such as mohair and angora. Instead, simply roll in a towel and gently squeeze out as much water as possible. To remove excess moisture from other types of wools, you can use a very low spin cycle (check your care label for instructions).
When the excess water has been removed, turn the garment inside out and place on a flat surface to dry, easing it into its original shape and size. Make sure you dry woollen garments away from direct sunlight to prevent discolouration. Never dry woollens in a clothes drier or near a fire or radiator.
Ironing: Steam's the thing
Many woollen garments do not require ironing, but very smooth fabrics may look better if pressed. Always make sure you use moist heat. If a steam iron is not available, place a clean, damp cloth on top of the garment and iron lightly, lifting and lowering rather that pushing it along. Do not iron wet garments; wait until they are dry or nearly dry.
Remember - take care of your wool garments and they will take care of you!
Wool sweaters (woollens) are more likely to shrink than wool suits (worsteds). This is partly because of the length of the fibers and the twist used to make the yarn. Shrinkage is also affected by whether the yarn or fabric was pretreated.- Shrinkage is also affected by whether the yarn or fabric was pretreated.
- Perspiration weakens wool, so your care of a wool garment should include regular dry cleaning or careful washing.
- Mildew can form on wool if it is left in damp conditions.
- Moth larvae and carpet beetles can damage wool. To help prevent moth damage to your wool garments you can-
- Brush your garment daily after wearing
- Take your garment out in the sun often
- Dry clean it before storing it in an airtight cold place.
- Hang moth-balls, flakes or cakes above the clothing in an airtight place. Use a moth repellent spray containing fluoride or silico-fluoride.
Also see: How2 Care for your Clothes
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